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Medisan ; 18(2)feb. 2014. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS, CUMED | ID: lil-709119

ABSTRACT

Se realizó un estudio comparativo y prospectivo de tipo cohortes, que incluyó a 1038 pacientes, atendidos en el consultorio médico No. 5 de la Policlínica Universitaria "Joel Benítez Borges" de Cauto Cristo, provincia de Granma, desde abril del 2011 hasta noviembre del 2012, a fin de determinar la eficacia de las fórmulas MDRD-abreviada, Cockcroft-Gault y Cockcroft-Gault corregida para la detección de insuficiencia renal crónica en los afectados con creatinina sérica normal. Se comparó el grupo de pacientes con creatinina sérica normal según filtrado glomerular normal o disminuido. La prevalencia de insuficiencia renal crónica fue de 11,9, 10,9 y 11,0 % para las fórmulas MDRD-abreviada, Cockcroft-Gault y Cockcroft-Gault corregida, respectivamente. Se demostró la sencillez y eficacia de la fórmula MDRD-abreviada en el cribaje de la insuficiencia renal crónica, fundamentalmente en mujeres añosas e hipertensas.


A comparative and prospective study of cohorts type, which included 1038 patients, assisted in the doctor's office No. 5 of "Joël Benítez Borges" University Polyclinic in Cauto Cristo, Granma province was carried out from April, 2011 to November, 2012, in order to determine the effectiveness of the MDRD-abbreviated formula, and the Cockcroft-Gault and Cockcroft-Gault formulas corrected for the detection of chronic renal failure in the affected patients with normal serum creatinine. The group of patients with normal serum creatinine was compared according to normal or decreased glomerular filtrate. The prevalence of chronic renal failure was of 11,9, 10,9 and 11,0 % for the MDRD-abbreviated formula, Cockcroft-Gault and Cockcroft-Gault corrected, respectively. It was demonstrated the simplicity and effectiveness of the MDRD-abbreviated formula in the screening of the chronic renal failure, mainly in aged and hypertensive women.


Subject(s)
Renal Insufficiency, Chronic , Renal Insufficiency, Chronic/diagnosis , Primary Health Care
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